Arthritis is a debilitating condition affecting millions of people worldwide, and when it strikes the ankle, it can significantly impact mobility and quality of life. Arthritis in the ankle refers to the inflammation and damage of the joints in the ankle, causing pain, stiffness, and swelling. Wear and tear, previous injuries, or autoimmune disorders like rheumatoid arthritis can cause this condition. Understanding the causes, symptoms, and available treatments for ankle arthritis is crucial for managing this condition and alleviating its impact on daily activities. This article will explore the various aspects of ankle arthritis to provide a comprehensive overview of this condition.

What Are the Symptoms of Arthritis in the Ankle?

Arthritis in the ankle can cause various symptoms that can vary in severity depending on the stage of the condition. One of the most common symptoms associated with ankle arthritis is pain, which can be experienced during weight bearing, range of motion, or high-impact activities such as walking or exercising. Stiffness is another common symptom, as the ankle joint starts to lose its normal range of motion, leading to a feeling of tightness in the area.

Swelling is also frequently observed in ankle arthritis and often corresponds with pain. In the later stages of this condition, it is not uncommon for individuals to develop deformities in the ankle. Additionally, a history of ankle trauma, such as an ankle or pilon fracture, increases the likelihood of developing arthritis.

How Is Ankle Arthritis Diagnosed?

Ankle arthritis is commonly diagnosed through a physical examination that includes assessing the joint’s range of motion. The healthcare provider will check for clicking, popping, and grinding sensations during ankle movement. Decreased range of motion, where the patient cannot flex or extend the ankle joint as they used to, is a classic symptom of ankle arthritis.

After the physical exam, imaging tests are usually ordered to confirm the diagnosis. X-rays are typically the starting point, and common views such as the AP, Mortise, and lateral X-rays can reveal signs of arthritis in the ankle. These signs may include decreased joint space and cystic changes.

Advanced imaging like MRI or CT scans may be necessary to evaluate the condition further. However, in most cases, ankle arthritis can be diagnosed through a physical examination followed by plain radiographs or X-rays.

It is essential for individuals experiencing symptoms of ankle arthritis to consult with a healthcare professional for an accurate diagnosis. This will ensure appropriate treatment and management strategies that can be implemented to improve quality of life and minimize the condition’s impact on daily activities.

What Conservative Treatments Are Effective at Treating Ankle Arthritis?

When patients are diagnosed with ankle arthritis, conservative treatments are often the first line of approach. Activity modification is typically recommended if individuals experience pain during exercise or weight-bearing activities. Additionally, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), which can be taken orally or applied topically, are commonly prescribed to alleviate pain and reduce inflammation in arthritic ankles.

Physical therapy is another standard conservative treatment utilized for ankle arthritis. Therapists can help patients improve their range of motion, strengthen the muscles around the ankle joint, and provide ankle arthritis exercises specifically targeted at managing arthritis symptoms.

Bracing is often considered a conservative care option for ankle arthritis. An Arizona brace or a leather ankle gauntlet can provide support and stability to the affected joint, helping individuals with ankle arthritis maintain mobility.

If conservative therapy proves ineffective, injections may be contemplated. Corticosteroid injections, platelet-rich plasma (PRP), or stem cell injections can be administered to the ankle joint to reduce pain and inflammation. Should conservative treatments not provide satisfactory relief, surgical intervention may be necessary.

When Is Surgery Recommended for Treating Ankle Arthritis?

When considering surgical treatment for ankle arthritis, it is typically recommended after conservative therapies have proven ineffective. This may include options such as physical therapy, bracing, and injections. A discussion about surgery may be warranted for patients who have undergone these treatments without experiencing satisfactory relief.

Orthopedic surgeons often advise surgery when ankle arthritis becomes debilitating and significantly impacts the patient’s activities of daily living. Living with ankle arthritis can limit necessary daily tasks. Surgery may be necessary to restore mobility and alleviate pain if the condition hinders basic tasks like walking or even walking one’s dog. A loss of function that affects a person’s ability to perform essential activities like going to the bathroom or eating can also indicate the need for surgical intervention.

If you are experiencing symptoms of ankle arthritis and seeking professional guidance, consider requesting an appointment at Town Center Orthopaedics, where our experienced team of orthopedic specialists can provide tailored treatment options to help alleviate your symptoms and improve your ankle health.